11844. Warren
Goldman
As reproduced on page 360 of Kings, Commoners and
Knaves, C.N. 2077 gave an appreciative welcome to
Carl Schlechter! Life and Times of the Austrian Chess
Wizard by Warren Goldman (Yorklyn, 1994), a
537-page hardback published posthumously.
Although our correspondence with Goldman chiefly
concerned his Schlechter manuscript, already largely
completed by 1984, an exception was his letter of 23 May
1990. After reporting that five days previously he had
retired from civilian employment with the US Army
(Europe) recreation program, he offered a few chess
reminiscences:
A Christmas card (1991) stated that he expected the
Schlechter book to be published the following year, and
below is an extract from his final letter to us, dated 6
March 1992:
On 5 January 1993 Hildegard Goldman wrote to us:
‘... my dear husband passed away last 26 June after
suffering a light stroke, followed, while in the head
clinic of the University of Heidelberg, by
complications and heart failure after days in the
intensive care unit of the clinic. My only solace is
that he did not suffer ...’
Regarding Warren Goldman’s work as an opening
theoretician, see issue 15 of Kaissiber,
which carried a photograph of him on the front cover.
11845.
Euwe and Capablanca
A letter from Max Euwe dated 27 May 1974:
The second question concerned his likely action had he
defeated Alekhine in 1937. See too page 324 of our
monograph on Capablanca.
11846. Prokofiev
Above is the front of the dust-jacket of S.
Prokofiev Autobiography Articles Reminiscences
(Moscow, 1959). From pages 101-102, regarding the
Moscow, 1936 tournament:
The original, on page 4 of Izvestia, 30 May
1936:
Concerning the first part of the article, an English
translation by Kenneth Neat is on pages 80-81 of our
book on Capablanca.
From opposite page 104 of the above-mentioned Prokofiev anthology:
11847.
‘Suicide on the Chessboard’ (C.N.s 9987 & 10019)
From page 193 of
Chernev’s Wonders and Curiosities of Chess, as
shown in C.N. 9987
Hajo Markus (Walsrode, Germany) notes that a good
source for the game Bialas v Hecht, Bad Pyrmont, 1963 is
the tournament bulletin:
11848.
Chess problems on the radio
An addition to Chess and
Radio has been submitted by Michael McDowell
(Westcliff-on-sea, England), from page 2 of The
Problemist, January 1959:
We add the related features in the Radio Times:
7 November 1958, page 34
(concerning a broadcast on 11 November 1958)
12 December 1958, page
30 (concerning a broadcast on 16 December 1958)
11849. The
Queen’s Retreat
Browsing on the Radio Times website, we have
noted the billing for a 45-minute radio play, The
Queen’s Retreat by Tanika Gupta, broadcast
on BBC Radio Four on 1 June 1999.
11850.
Nazi chess
Yandy Rojas Barrios (Cárdenas, Cuba) sends two
photographs in the 26 December 1937 edition of Carteles:
11851. Barry v
Pillsbury (C.N.s 4582 & 6979)
The conclusion of Barry v Pillsbury, Boston, 1899
(White to move):
White announced mate in
13
In 1989 Richard Lappin (Jamaica Plain, MD, USA) sent us
the following, from the archives of the Boylston Chess
Club (Boston):
We note that this document was referred to on page 30
of the March-April 1978 issue of Chess Horizons.
11852. A
win by Hugh Myers with 1 e4 c5 2 a4
On 15 September 2002 Hugh Myers (Davenport, IA, USA)
sent us his win against Jason Juette in Iowa City
earlier that month:
1 e4 c5 2 a4 Nc6 3 d3 d6 4 g3 g6 5 Bg2 Bg7 6 f4 e6 7
Nh3 Nge7 8 c3 O-O 9 Nf2 Rb8 10 h4 f5 11 h5 Kf7 12 hxg6+
hxg6 13 Nd2 Rh8 14 Nh3 Bf6 15 Nf3 Qg8 16 a5 b5 17 axb6
axb6 18 Nfg5+ Bxg5 19 Nxg5+ Kg7
20 Kf2 Bd7 21 Bh3 Rb7 22 Be3 Ra7 23 Rxa7 Nxa7 24 d4 Qd8
25 dxc5 dxc5 26 Qd6 Nac6 27 Rd1 Bc8 28 e5 Qxd6 29 Rxd6.
Overleaf, Hugh Myers, who was aged 72 at the time,
commented to us that the game ‘... shows again that
I can do well with the early moves a2-a4, h2-h4,
Nh3-Nf2-Nh3, and then simultaneously working on the a
and h-files – but finishing him on the d-file’.
11853.
Capablanca v E.S. Tinsley
From The Chess Tinsleys:
As mentioned on page 99 of our book on Capablanca,
E.S. Tinsley drew with the Cuban in a simultaneous
display at the Gambit Chess Rooms, London on 18
September 1919 (BCM, October 1919, page 342).
The report below appeared in The Times, 19
September 1919, page 8:
The game was misdated ‘1918’ in three editions of
Capablanca’s games compiled by Rogelio Caparrós
(Yorklyn, 1991, Barcelona, 1993 and Dallas, 1994). The
score was also given on pages 245-247 of Capablanca
in the United Kingdom (1911-1920) by V. Fiala
(Olomouc, 2006), from The Times Weekly Edition,
10 October 1919.
Below we now show that column by E.S. Tinsley (page
iv):
The column has been forwarded to us by Eduardo Bauzá
Mercére (New York, NY, USA), courtesy of the New York
Public Library (General Research Division).
In the Fiala book there were, of course, a few
mistranscriptions of the Times Weekly Edition
annotations. Moreover, Tinsley gave White’s second move
as Nc3, and not Nf3.
1 e4 e5 2 Nc3 Nf6 3 Nf3 Nc6 4 Bb5 d6 5 d4 exd4 6 Nxd4
Bd7 7 O-O Be7 8 Nde2 O-O 9 Ng3 Ne5 10 Bxd7 Qxd7 11 f4
Ng6 12 b3 Rad8 13 Bb2 c6 14 Qd4 Rfe8 15 Nf5 Bf8 16 Rad1
Nxe4
17 Nh6+ gxh6 18 Nxe4 Rxe4 19 Qxe4 Qe6 20 Qd3 f5 21 c4
Bg7 22 Bxg7 Kxg7 23 Rfe1 Qf6 24 g3 h5 25 Re3 Rd7 26 Rde1
d5 27 Re6 Qf7 28 Qd4+ Kh6 29 c5 Qg7 30 Qxg7+ Rxg7 31 Rd6
Rf7 32 Kf2 Kg7 33 Ree6 h4 34 Ke3 hxg3 35 hxg3 a6 36 Kd4
Nf8 37 Re8 Ng6 38 Red8 Nf8 39 Rb8 Re7 40 Kd3 Nd7 41 Rd8
Nxc5+ 42 Kd4 Ne6+ 43 Rxe6 Rxe6 44 Rd7+ Kg6 45 Rxb7 h6 46
b4 Kh5 47 Rg7 Rg6 48 Rxg6 Kxg6 49 Ke5 h5 50 a3 Kf7 51
Kxf5 Ke7 52 Ke5 Kf7 53 a4 Ke7 54 a5 Kf7 55 f5 Ke7 56 Kf4
Kf6 57 g4
57...hxg4 58 Kxg4 d4 59 Kf4 d3 60 Ke3 d2 61 Kxd2 Kxf5
62 Kd3 Ke5 63 Kc4 Kd6 64 Kd4 Kd7 65 Kc5 Kc7 66 Kd4 Kd6
67 Kc4 Kd7 Drawn.
Concerning the position in the second diagram, in a
letter to us dated 3 June 1991 G.H. Diggle (then aged
88) diffidently suggested that Tinsley had missed a win
by not playing 57...h4. That is confirmed by a computer
check, which also indicates that Capablanca erred with
56 Kf4 (instead of 56 f5+, which draws).
11854.
Edge, Morphy and Staunton
The quartet of feature articles Edge,
Morphy
and Staunton, A
Debate on Staunton, Morphy and Edge, Supplement
to ‘A Debate on Staunton, Morphy and Edge’ and Edge Letters
to Fiske has expanded so much that certain
sections have inevitably become amorphous.
Is it nonetheless possible at this stage to draw
further conclusions in some of the discussion strands,
such as F.M. Edge’s dependability as a chronicler?
11855. John
Townsend on F.M. Edge
Frederick M. Edge (C.N.
9133)
From John Townsend (Wokingham, England):
‘The question posed in C.N. 11854 referred
specifically to Edge’s dependability “as a
chronicler”, but perhaps it will help to consider
his dependability as a person, especially
considering that in recent years our knowledge of
Edge’s life and character has advanced so markedly.
Thanks for that are mainly due to Chess Notes and
the “quartet” of feature articles mentioned in C.N.
11854. As a result, we have access today to much
information which was not known to twentieth-century
historians, such as Lawson and Sergeant, and this
has particular bearing on his dependability.
In what follows, “Feature Article 1” means
Edge,
Morphy and Staunton, and “Feature Article
2” means Edge
Letters to Fiske.
Overall, the picture of Edge which has emerged in
recent years is an unfavourable one, which casts
serious doubts over his trustworthiness and honesty.
Edge was born into a respectable family in 1830 in
Westminster, the son of a manufacturing businessman,
and attended a boarding school on Jersey, before
concluding his education at King’s College London;
however, he left after one year, having been
frequently absent from lessons and examinations.
(Feature Article 1.)
The diaries of Thomas Butler Gunn, which were
reported to Chess Notes by Harrie Grondijs, contain
surprising revelations and new insights into Edge’s
lifestyle and character (Feature Article 1).
However, there is no indication that the diaries
contain other than a faithful record; the writer
shows no malice towards Edge, and, if anything,
something of an affection for “little Edge” comes
across.
The diary entry of 22 March 1858 recalls that as a
young man Edge “squandered money, went to races,
betted ...” (Feature Article 1). Exactly how early
he fell into debt is not clear, but his habit of
borrowing money and not paying it back became a
familiar complaint by his associates on either side
of the Atlantic, both in the 1850s in New York, and
in the 1860s in England.
He “ran off” to Paris, and was subsequently a
journalist in New York by 1855, where he “gambled
away all his money” (Feature Article 1). The diary
entry of 11 April 1856 mentions that he went through
a period in New York of being “desperately hard up”
and sleeping rough, including in timber yards.
(Feature Article 1.)
In 1857 he “married a little Alsatian prostitute”
(in the words of the diary), who had previously
lived with him as his “mistress”.
At sundry times, he lived a Bohemian lifestyle and
eked out a scrounging existence (Feature Article 1).
A diary entry for 22 March 1858 notes that Edge had
returned to England owing money to Haney and had
even “borrowed from the boy who waits at Haney’s
tavern without repaying him!” (Feature Article 1.)
If it is true, as was reported in a diary entry of
11 May 1859, that Edge abused his position as a
journalist to threaten police officers unless they
appointed his own choice of officer, then he must
have been fortunate not to face criminal charges
(Feature Article 1). He allegedly threatened to be
“down upon” the officers in case of refusal. As it
was, his only punishment was that he lost his job.
The amount of trust the diarist Gunn felt in Edge
is amusingly, but tellingly, illustrated by a diary
entry (volume 21, page 194: 23 January 1863)
describing a visit by Edge to his room after he had
gone to bed. When Edge turned the conversation to
his money difficulties, Gunn recalls how he reacted:
“I took the hint by jumping out of bed and securing
my purse ...”
Edge’s scrounging extended to finding a bed to
sleep in. Volume 21, pages 193-196 (23 January 1863)
refers to Edge moving about the house to find
someone else’s bed to share, in some cases without
the knowledge of the bed’s principal occupier.
Edge’s nocturnal wandering was objected to by other
residents. His reason was that his own landlady had
inconveniently asked for the rent.
It is difficult to see how such a person could
have been taken seriously in Victorian England;
Gunn’s portrayal of him sometimes resembles that of
a music-hall character. Yet it appears that Edge was
capable of being credible in face-to-face
situations, thanks to his personality. He even
obtained an interview in 1860 with the Foreign
Secretary, Lord John Russell (Feature Article 1).
Gunn suggested (volume 9, page 107: 22 March 1858)
that his impudence may have assisted him on such
occasions:
“He did well as a reporter on the Herald,
for his matchless impudence – which never looked
like impudence in Edge – stood him in good stead. He
would have walked up to the President with ‘Now I
want you to tell me all about &c &c.’”
In London in 1865, Edge spent a short time in the
debtors’ prison in Whitecross Street (Feature
Article 1). In 1867, he had a job with the Reform
Society in Manchester; it ended in a libel case in
which Edge sued the society’s honorary secretary of
the northern department, evidently for implying that
he had attempted to divert money intended for the
society to his own pocket (Feature Article 1). In
reality, it seemed impossible to recognize a libel
in the words of which he complained. He cleared his
name after a settlement was suggested by the judge,
but it came out during evidence that Edge “had been
borrowing money from first one person and then
another” and that he had acquired a bad reputation
for it. (Feature Article 1.) That was consistent
with the complaints which his associates had made
about him in New York.
The various episodes described above strongly
suggest that Edge was not a person to be trusted,
and was also capable of being dishonest and corrupt.
One can easily imagine that his lack of
trustworthiness could have adversely affected the
negotiations for the proposed Staunton-Morphy match,
and there is, clearly, scope for that to have
happened. Yet it is very difficult to point to
concrete examples, and it is often not clear for
which actions Edge was responsible, as opposed to
Morphy.
For the match to come off, successful negotiations
were needed which had to be based on satisfactory
relations between the two sides. Staunton was not
obliged to play, and he may have felt that he was
making a personal sacrifice in trying to find the
time for it. It was important, therefore, for Morphy
to retain his goodwill if he wanted a match. In the
event, relations deteriorated, and Staunton has
taken the bulk of the blame for that, and for the
failure of the match. However, several historians in
the past have noted Edge’s anti-Staunton bias, and
one wonders to what extent it was a deliberate
policy. Was he “down upon” Staunton in the same way
as he threatened to be “down upon” the police
officers? His hostile attitude, to give just one
example, is illustrated in a letter dated 6 August
1858 (page 2), in which he referred to Staunton as
“the ‘Chess Pariah’ of the London world” (Feature
Article 2). Staunton had no shortage of enemies, and
also many supporters, but use of the word “Pariah”
seems excessive. The bias appears pronounced in
Edge’s book on Morphy.
Lawson was, surely, mistaken when he asserted, on
page 109 of The Pride and Sorrow of Chess,
that “Morphy was a self-willed person” who “made his
own decisions” and that “Edge always played a
subordinate role in Morphy’s affairs”. Examples are
available which show, on the contrary, that Edge
played a controlling and influential part in
Morphy’s affairs, and that he was of a scheming
mentality. Edge it was who insisted on the Anderssen
match, despite opposition from Morphy and his
family; Edge who engineered Morphy’s “jeremiad” to
Lord Lyttelton, whereas Morphy would have taken no
action; and who claimed to have taken letters from
Morphy’s pocket, and so on. Lawson appears to have
underestimated this aspect of Edge.
On page 101 of A Century of British Chess,
P.W. Sergeant remarked that he did not consider Edge
a liar, while Lawson (page 109 of The Pride and
Sorrow of Chess) merely supported that view.
However, there is no indication that either of them
enquired into Edge’s background before making that
judgement. Did the mere fact of his association with
Morphy give him respectability in their eyes?
Sergeant did, at least, acknowledge Edge’s
anti-Staunton bias.’
11856.
Letters (1986) from the FIDE General Secretary
Below are the key parts of a letter to us dated 1
January 1986 from the General Secretary of FIDE, Dr Lim
Kok-Ann:
We also reproduce here another letter from Lim Kok-Ann,
dated 13 January 1986:
11857. Tuesday
A comment of ours in Instant
Fischer (‘Kasparov has trouble not contradicting
himself over what he said last Tuesday’) was quoted by Olimpiu
G. Urcan on Twitter on 23 February 2021,
accompanied by a clip from the 1937 Laurel and Hardy
film Way Out West in which, replying to ‘What
did he die of?’, Stan Laurel said, ‘I think he died of a
Tuesday ...’ A question of language arises: why,
in such cases, is Tuesday the most effective day to
mention?
We have put the matter to Stephen
Fry, who replies:
‘No question that Tuesday is the funniest day.
Always has been. Though Douglas Adams came up with
that line “This must be Thursday. I never could get
the hang of Thursdays” which shows Thursday comes in
a good second. Monday wouldn’t work because there’s
a reason why “I don’t like Mondays” as Bob Geldof
sang. Wednesday is just too much of a mouthful to
zing. Friday is too associated with payday and the
end of the week, and the other two days are reserved
for weekend properties. So perhaps it’s more a
process of elimination … I wonder if any continental
languages have equivalents. Is Mittwoch as
funny as Dienstag?
Tuesday doesn’t follow the “hard C” rule (see the
film The Sunshine Boys for a wonderful scene
involving hard Cs).
Noël Coward often pondered why some place names
are funny, and even claimed that in America funny
place names are only funny because the word itself
is inherently amusing – “Schenectady” “Kalamazoo”
“Albuquerque” – whereas the British find certain
places funny for less obvious reasons: “Neasden” and
“Purley” might elicit a laugh, whereas “Hendon” and
“Portsmouth” for example wouldn’t. Hugh [Laurie] and
I got much mileage out of Uttoxeter, mileage that
Exeter or Huddersfield would never have offered …’
11858.
Capablanca and Shipley in Philadelphia
On Tuesday, 21 February 1922 Capablanca sent Walter
Penn Shipley this letter, of which we have a copy:
Capablanca’s visit to Philadelphia was discussed on
pages 403-404 of Walter Penn Shipley Philadelphia’s
Friend of Chess by John S. Hilbert (Jefferson,
2003), and Dr Hilbert has forwarded Shipley’s column in
the Philadelphia Inquirer of 12 March 1922, page
6:
The consultation game is familiar from its appearance
on page 82 of The Unknown Capablanca by David
Hooper and Dale Brandreth (London, 1975).
11859.
The denazification of Bogoljubow
From Bernd-Peter Lange (Berlin):
‘After the Second World War, all German members of
the National Socialist Party were required by the
Allies to fill in a questionnaire (Meldebogen)
for political examination. Bogoljubow’s was written
in his own hand in September 1948 in the French zone
of occupation where he was resident. It gives a
great deal of information about, in particular, the
years 1940-44, when he was in the service of Hans Frank, the
Governor General of German-occupied Poland. He was
employed firstly as a translator and interpreter
(Ukrainian and Russian) in the Propaganda Department
and then, for a longer period, as a chess instructor
in German military hospitals in the Generalgouvernement
and for chess-related tasks such as the design and
distribution of a new chess set.
The denazification questionnaire gives precise
details of his times of employment, payment
received, dates of his party membership, and his
political justification for having joined the Nazi
Party.
A discussion of these texts – together with
passages (some hitherto forgotten) related to
Bogoljubow and chess matters in the vast
service-diary of Hans Frank – has been prepared for
the 1/2021 edition of the German-language magazine KARL, under the
title “Bogoljubow im Generalgouvernement”.
Later in 2021 there will be an expanded version in
English, discussing Bogoljubow’s career from 1933
onwards.’
Our correspondent has forwarded us a PDF file which
includes the questionnaire completed by Bogoljubow.
11860.
The Immortal Game
John Townsend (Wokingham, England) writes:
‘A “Certificate of Arrival” at the port of
Folkestone shows that Kieseritzky arrived there on
24 May 1851 (source: National Archives, HO 2/212,
certificate no. 1067), this being a document which,
with many others similar, is viewable on-line at
Ancestry.com.
Under the heading “Name and country” is entered:
“Mr Lionel Kieseritzki [sic] Russia”. The
country from which he had last arrived was France
and he had a passport from the French government.
The certificate bears a good specimen of his
signature: “L. Kieseritzky”.
As a result of Fabrizio Zavatarelli’s discovery in
Baltische Schachblätter (reported in C.N.
11357), the Chess Notes feature article on the Immortal Game
subsequently considered two dates, 25 and 26 May, as
days when the celebrated game may have been
contested. The fact that Kieseritzky did not arrive
at Folkestone until 24 May now seems to detract
somewhat from the argument for 25 May, as he would
have needed to travel from Folkestone to London,
settle into his hotel, meet Anderssen, etc., and
there would have been less time to do these things
if he had played the Immortal Game on 25 May (a
Sunday). Conversely, the case for 26 May may be
considered enhanced.
Another “Certificate of Arrival”, this time at the
port of London, is dated 1 August 1851, and is
signed “Lionel Kieseritzky” (National Archives, HO
2/223, certificate no. 5808).
No certificate of arrival in England prior to the
1851 tournament has so far been found for
Anderssen.’
11861. Double
chess (C.N.s 5619 & 10446)
From our archives:
The article’s exact original appearance in the Evening
Standard newspaper is not currently to hand.
On the subject of Capablanca’s proposals for different
forms of chess, Richard Forster (Winterthur,
Switzerland) has found the following on page 3 of the Moscow
Daily News, 23 April 1935 (‘Translated from Komsomolskaya
Pravda’):
11862.
Manuel Márquez Sterling (C.N. 5908)
Yandy Rojas Barrios (Cárdenas, Cuba) has forwarded this
picture of Manuel Márquez Sterling from page 364 of El
Fígaro, 18 June 1909:
11863. The 1978
world championship match
On pages 54-56 of the 23 December 1978 issue of L’Express
Victor Korchnoi gave an interview to Arrabal and Alain
de Pananster concerning, primarily, his recent world
title match against Karpov in Baguio City. The heading
was ‘Kortchnoï: Un espion m’a fait perdre’, but
the alleged spy was left unnamed (Korchnoi: ‘Je sais
qui a été acheté, mais je ne veux pas le dire’).
The lack of rigour throughout the questions and answers
is such that we show here, in passing, just one brief
exchange, from page 55 (where the above photograph also
appeared):
‘L’Express: Y a-t-il une relation entre les échecs
et le mysticisme? Autrefois, Steinitz prétendait
jouer contre Dieu ...
V. Kortchnoï: Le recours à un être suprême est
compréhensible. Karpov est athée. Un domaine lui
échappe.’
An English translation of relatively brief extracts
from the interview was published on pages 97-98 of CHESS,
January 1979, under the title ‘Korchnoi Speaks Out’. It
was reproduced, with much valuable additional material,
in the 2013 article by Justin Horton ‘What
Jean Stean had seen’.
Raymond Keene was specifically mentioned only once in L’Express,
with his surname misspelt. As regards the
English-language version of the interview, below is his
communication of 23 February 1979 to the FIDE General
Secretary, Ineke Bakker:
The only living person whom we would trust for a
truthful first-hand account of what happened in Baguio
City is Michael Stean.
11864.
Incorrigible
On 18 May 2021 we added to Cuttings
the remark below concerning a book compilation of
material by Raymond Keene most recently published in The
Article and in the BCM (though often in
other unnamed places previously):
We skimmed the chess content of Fifty Shades of
Ray for about an hour, ignoring all the
recycling and re-recycling of games. With a tally of
over 100 errors, misspellings, typos and
inconsistencies we gave up in disgust.
Now, a few days later, a second reluctant examination
has revealed, unsurprisingly, a vastly higher tally.
It is a calamitous book, even by Raymond Keene’s
standards. A dozen or so proper names are spelt two or
more ways, and in some cases on the same page (e.g.
Loewenthal and Löwenthal on page 32, and Lowenthal on
page 44); page 42 has both Vinyoles and Vinoles,
concerning a game whose first note says that White
‘could have plated 6. Bx7+’. General editing, lay-out,
punctuation, italicization, etc. are a fiasco. Already
on pages ix-xii, the list of contents and the list of
games have dozens of mistakes. Elsewhere there is the
amateurish spectacle of a comma at the beginning of a
line, and a line consisting of some 65 letters with no
spaces between words. On page 128 Raymond Keene
professes an academic knowledge of French, but nearly 20
French words and names are rendered inaccurately in the
book. The only picture, occupying half of page 266, is
the top part of a tournament crosstable; it is
illegible.
Some sections gave us the impression of being the first
person ever to read, or even skim, them in their current
form, despite Raymond Keene’s affirmation in the
Introduction that the columns have been edited (by C.J.
de Mooi) and proofread (by Julian Hardinge). The
Introduction also expresses thanks to four family
members ‘for invaluable assistance in honing the
original contributions from which this volume is
composed’. Goodness knows what the unhoned versions
looked like.
C.J. de Mooi’s syrupy Foreword could easily be picked
apart, but here we quote just one paragraph:
‘... that old enemy time moves inexorably forward and
the old are usurped by the young. After over three
decades as the chess correspondent for both The
Times and The Spectator he was
unceremoniously replaced.’
This echoes Raymond Keene’s own untruthful and
ungrammatical words on his Twitter page, 31 July 2020
(quoted in full in Cuttings):
‘I am 72. Last year, at the age of 71, both The
Spectator and The Times fired me after respectively
serving for 42 years and 34 years without missing a
single column ...’
At present, therefore, it is The Article and
the BCM that showcase, so to speak, his output,
although large swathes of the output are input from past
writings, copy-pasted with no attempt to rectify their
obvious defects, even when they have been pointed out
publicly.
Our feature article The
Immortal Game (Anderssen v Kieseritzky) shows how,
over the years, Raymond Keene has rehashed various
factual blunders about the 1851 brilliancy. Far from
taking account of chess historians’ investigations,
discoveries, corrections and conclusions, Fifty
Shades of Ray remains incompetent over the most
basic matters: yet again, for instance, the players are
named as ‘Adolph’ Anderssen (also ‘Andersen’ on the same
page, where we find too ‘the Ruy Lopex’) and
‘Kieseritsky’. The game, incidentally, features a
‘gradiose’ combination.
The scrappy sections on Alekhine and the Nazi
articles are illogical and self-contradictory.
Raymond Keene, the antithesis of a chess historian,
seldom offers sources, preferring bare assertion as if
he, of all people, can be taken on trust. Page 109 has
categorical statements about how exactly Alekhine died
(which nobody knows) and when he died (‘on the evening
of March 25, 1946’). As shown in our feature
article on the subject, Alekhine’s death had been
reported worldwide the previous day.
Sloppiness pervades Fifty Shades of Ray with,
even, mistakes and inconsistencies in the names of
Raymond Keene’s present publisher, present employer,
former publisher and former newspaper; and in the titles
of a book which he co-authored and one to which he
contributed. To be liked by him is a burden carrying no
guarantee of a correctly printed name, as Dominic
O’Brien will find on page 207 (two mentions, both with
typesetting mishaps).
Leaden repetition of titles is embarrassingly frequent
(see, for instance, how Nigel
Short has the misfortune of being referred to),
and never more embarrassing or frequent than when
Raymond Keene is presenting himself:
- Front cover: Raymond D. Keene, O.B.E., G.M.;
- Spine: Raymond D. Keene, O.B.E., G.M.;
- Frontispiece caption: Raymond D Keene OBE;
- Title page: Raymond D Keene OBE;
- Imprint page: Raymond D. Keene, OBE;
- Page vii: Ray Keene OBE;
- Page x: Raymond D Keene, OBE;
- Page x: Raymond D. Keene, OBE;
- Page 288: Raymond D. Keene, OBE;
- Page 289: Raymond D. Keene, OBE.;
- Back cover: Grandmaster Ray Keene OBE.
11865. Pomar
and Franco
Concerning meetings between Arturo
Pomar and General Franco, Javier Asturiano Molina
(Murcia, Spain) draws attention to a photograph
of
another encounter (Madrid, 15 July 1959) in the
archives of ABC.
11866.
D.J. Morgan and Newsflash
In his Preface to Chess Characters (Geneva,
1984) G.H.
Diggle mentioned that until 1974 the British Chess
Federation publication Newsflash had a column by
D.J.
Morgan. Does any reader have a run of that column?
11867.
Janowsky v Corzo
Yandy Rojas Barrios (Cárdenas, Cuba) notes a photograph
of Janowsky
in play against Juan
Corzo (Havana, 1913) in Capablanca-Magazine,
28 February 1913, page 45:
The original in the Cuban periodical is difficult to
reproduce well, but the above good scan has been
provided by the Cleveland Public Library.
11868.
Brian Eley (C.N. 9034)
From page 318 of the September 1972 BCM,
following Eley’s victory in the British Championship:
Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) provides two further
photographs, courtesy of the Hulton Archive:
The Eley v Pachman game shown above was discussed in
C.N.s 7663 and 10988.
11869. W.
Hatton Ward (C.N. 5653)
C.N. 5653 drew attention to discrepancies in the
forename (William or Walter?) and surname (hyphenated or
not?) of the organizer of London, 1946, to whom Alekhine
wrote a lengthy open
letter after his invitation to the tournament was
withdrawn.
John Townsend (Wokingham, England) writes:
‘The death of “W. Hatton Ward”, “well-known chess
editor and organiser”, was announced in the Staffordshire
Advertiser, 25 November 1950, page 6.
According to the National Probate Calendar, Walter
Hatton Ward, of Mount Pleasant, 71 Wellington
Street, Hertford, died on 14 October 1950; probate
was granted in London on 12 December to Walter Henry
Hatton Ward, eastern electricity board district
manager, the effects amounting to £1,197 17s. 11d.
The General Register Office’s index of deaths
contains an entry in the quarter ending 31 December
1950 for Walter H. Ward, in the registration
district of Hertford (volume 4b, page 77), his age
being given as 76.
In the above official sources his name was not
hyphenated.’
11870.
Staunton and London, 1851
What is the fairest brief description of Howard
Staunton’s organizational involvement in the London,
1851 tournament?
We put the matter to John Townsend, who responds:
‘“Played a leading role in” would be my choice.
However, there were limits to his involvement and
responsibility. The Committee included several
aristocrats, who could be infinitely more powerful
than he was.
Rivalry existed between the London Chess Club and
the St George’s and, where there was conflict,
Staunton has been blamed. However, his was only one
voice on the Committee – albeit an important one –
so he was not solely responsible for decisions
taken. Neither was Staunton the Secretary of the
Committee. That was Miles Gerald Keon, and it was he
who dealt with correspondence on behalf of the
Committee.’
11871.
The Immortal Game
Regarding the
Anderssen v Kieseritzky brilliancy, it will be
appreciated if readers can trace other appearances of
the game in nineteenth-century primary sources, and not
least publications in German and French.
11872.
William Hartston
Further to our recent feature article on him, William
Hartston (Cambridge, England) informs us that he
considers his best work to be Sloths!
(London, 2018), later issued in a paperback
edition with no exclamation mark in the title.
11873. Nicolas Rossolimo
A fine portrait of Rossolimo (Hastings, 1949), courtesy
of the Hulton Archive:
11874.
Simultaneous displays
C.N.s 594 and 4492 (see too pages 237-238 of Chess
Explorations) mentioned Staunton’s aversion to
simultaneous displays, as expressed on page 341 of the Illustrated
London News, 14 April 1866:
The difficulty in establishing Morphy’s non-blindfold
simultaneous activities was referred to in C.N. 10423.
11875.
Charles Jaffe
Avital Pilpel (Haifa, Israel) informs us that Moshe
Roytman has found on the online database of Jewish
publications in the National Library of Israel that in
1906 Charles
Jaffe launched a Yiddish-language
chess
periodical, דער אידישער שאך-זשורנאל (‘The Jewish
Chess Journal’). The second page listed the contents:
1. Foreword;
2. Recommendations for the new journal from Em.
Lasker and M. Ginsburg;
3. A biography of Professor Rice;
4. Ibn Ezra’s ‘Song of Chess’;
5. Chess and how to play it (the laws of the game);
6. The opening: a brief analysis of two lines in the
King’s Gambit;
7. Marshall v von Scheve (Rice Gambit game, with
notes by The Field and by Jaffe);
8. The chess world. News and announcements. In
particular, an obituary of Max Judd;
9. Em. Lasker v Pillsbury with notes by Jaffe;
10. Problems and endgame department.
Noting the stamp of the Cleveland Public Library on the
second page, we have obtained the Library’s permission
to show the full issue here as a PDF file.
11876.
Jackie Coogan and Sammy Reshevsky
Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) sends the photograph
referred to in C.N. 7784:
He also provides this cutting from page 8 of the Los
Angeles Record, 18 July 1921:
Earlier that year, Jackie Coogan became famous for
playing the title role in the Charlie Chaplin film The
Kid.
The above pictures are being added to The
Chess
Prodigy Samuel Reshevsky.
11877.
D.J. Morgan and Newsflash (C.N. 11866)
Answering the question in C.N. 11866, Alan Slomson
(Leeds, England) writes that the columns of D.J.
Morgan in Newsflash ran from issue 25 (30
November 1968) to issue 88 (1 March 1974). They covered
all the British Championships from Hastings, 1904 to
Eastbourne, 1973, giving just the result, a few comments
and one game (material based on what the relevant year’s
BCM had published).
11878.
Capablanca in Havana, 1909
From Yandy Rojas Barrios (Cárdenas, Cuba):
‘After his match against F.J. Marshall in the
United States, Capablanca resided in Havana from
July to September 1909. During his stay, he played
five games against Juan Corzo, one against Rafael
Blanco and one against René Portela. He also played
his first blindfold game against three opponents in
consultation and gave one simultaneous exhibition
(+23 –1 =1).
Concerning the five games against Corzo, Game 1,
played on 21 July, was drawn. It was published on
page 5 of the evening edition of the Diario de
la Marina, 22 July 1909 and was included on pages
37-38 of The Unknown Capablanca by David
Hooper and Dale Brandreth (London, 1975).
On 23 July, Games 2, 3 and 4 were played.
Game 2, won by Capablanca, appeared on page 3 of La
Discusión, 24 July 1909, as cited on page 20 of
your book on Capablanca. You refer to it as the
first of the games played on 23 July, which is
correct.
Game 3 was published in neither the Diario de
la Marina nor La Discusión. Corzo merely
made the following comment on page 5 of the evening
edition of the Diario de la Marina, 24 July
1909: “Demoralized by the unexpected disaster [in
Game 2], I did not put up much resistance in two
successive games, in one of which, trying to avoid
the formidable Queen’s Gambit, I faced an arduous
defensive task ...”:
 The game-score can be found in volume one of Secrets
of the Russian Chess Masters by L. Alburt and L.
Parr (New York, 1997). See, in particular, pages
101-102. (Acknowledgement: the Cleveland Public
Library.) The book dated the game 23 July, but no
other information was supplied, about either the
occasion or about how the moves were obtained.
Further details will be welcome. It is the only game
in the series in which Capablanca was White: 1 d4 d6
2 Nc3 Nd7 3 d5 e5 4 dxe6 fxe6 5 Nf3 Ndf6 6 e4 e5 7
Bc4 Bg4 8 h3 Bh5 9 g4 Bf7 10 Bxf7+ Kxf7 11 Ng5+ Ke8
12 Be3 c6 13 Qd3 Ne7 14 O-O-O Ng6 15 Ne6 Qd7 16 Nxf8
Rxf8 17 Qxd6 Qxd6 18 Rxd6 Ke7 19 Rhd1 Kf7 20 g5 Nh5
21 Rd7+ Kg8 22 Rxb7 Rf3 23 Rxa7 Raf8 24 a4 Rxh3 25
a5 Ngf4 and Black resigned.
I am pleased to report that I have found Game 4,
played on 23 July, on page 5 of the evening edition
of the Diario de la Marina, 24 July 1909:
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6
Re1 b5 7 Bb3 d6 8 d4 Nxd4 9 Nxd4 exd4 10 Bd5 Nxd5 11
exd5 O-O 12 Qxd4 Bf6 13 Qd3 Re8 14 Rd1 Qe7 15 Nd2
Bg4 16 f3 Bf5 17 Ne4 Bxe4 18 fxe4 Qxe4 19 Qxe4 Rxe4
20 c3 Rae8 21 Bd2 Re2 22 Re1 Kf8 23 Rxe2 Rxe2 24 Rd1
Bh4 25 Kf1 Re5 26 g3 Be7 27 Be1 g5 28 Bf2 g4
29 a4 bxa4 30 Rd4 h5 31 Rxa4 Rxd5 32 Rxa6 Rd1+ 33
Be1 Bg5 34 Ra8+ Ke7 35 Ra5 f6 (From this point the
score in the Cuban newspaper is evidently wrong.
There follows here a proposed reconstruction.) 36 b4
Ke6 37 Ra2 Rb1 38 h3 gxh3 39 Rh2 Rc1 40 Re2 + Kf5 41
Kg1 Kg4 42 Kh2 f5 43 White resigns.
Game 5, played on 31 July, was drawn. It was
published on page 5 of the evening edition of the Diario
de la Marina, 2 August 1909 and is on pages 38-39
of The Unknown Capablanca. Hooper and
Brandreth referred to it as “the second game”
because they were aware of only two games; The
Unknown Capablanca even speculated that they were
two thematic games, given that they had the same
opening.
Capablanca’s games against Blanco and Portela,
played on 25 and 27 July respectively, are on page
20 of your book, from La Discusión. You note
that the newspaper garbled the final moves of the
Blanco game, and I think that the likely finish was
29 Qxe1 Qxg4 30 Qxe4 Qf3+ 31 Qxf3 Nxf3 32 White
resigns.
The blindfold game played by Capablanca on 22
August against Corzo, Blanco and Rensolí, which you
also gave on page 20 of your book from La
Discusión, was published too on page 5 of the
evening edition of the Diario de la Marina,
22 August 1909.
As regards the simultaneous display by Capablanca
on 14 September, some details are available: “The
session began at nine o’clock [at night] and lasted
approximately 2½ hours. The result was one lost game
by the inadvertent touching of a piece; another game
was drawn and the rest were won by the Cuban
champion” (Diario de la Marina, morning
edition, 15 September 1909, page 9).
Capablanca’s lost game was not published in the Diario
de la Marina or in La Discusión. The only
draw, against José Antonio Jover, was given on page
5 of the evening edition of the Diario de la
Marina, 15 September 1909. Capablanca was White: 1
e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 d6 4 O-O Bd7 5 Re1 a6 6 Ba4 b5
7 Bb3 f5 8 exf5 Bxf5 9 d4 Nf6 10 dxe5 dxe5 11 Qxd8+
Rxd8 12 Ng5 Rd7 13 c3 Na5 14 Bd1 h6 15 Nf3 Bd6 16
Nxe5 Re7 17 Nf3 Rxe1+ 18 Nxe1 O-O 19 a4 b4 20 Bd2 c5
21 cxb4 cxb4 22 Bc2 Bxc2 23 Nxc2 Rc8 24 Ne1 Nb3 25
Ra2 Nc1 26 Ra1 Nb3 Drawn.
I have found that Capablanca’s victory over Juan
Corzo in that 14 September simultaneous display was
published on page 9 of the morning edition of the Diario
de la Marina, 18 September 1909:
1 d4 d5 2 Nc3 e6 3 e4 dxe4 4 Nxe4 Nd7 5 Nf3 Ngf6 6
Bd3 Nxe4 7 Bxe4 Nf6 8 Bd3 Be7 9 c3 Nd7 10 O-O Bf6 11
Re1 Nb6 12 Bf4 h6 13 Be4 c6 14 a4 g5 15 Be5 g4 16
Bxf6 Qxf6 17 Ne5 h5 18 a5 Nd7 19 a6 Nxe5 20 dxe5 Qe7
21 axb7 Bxb7 22 Qd4 c5 23 Qa4+ Kf8 24 Rad1 Bxe4 25
Rxe4 Rd8 26 Rxd8+ Qxd8 27 g3 Qd2 28 Kg2 Qd5
29 Qc4 Ke7 30 Qxd5 exd5 31 Ra4 c4 32 Rxa7+ Ke6 33
Rb7 Kxe5 34 Rxf7 Rb8 35 Re7+ Kf5 36 Re2 d4 37 cxd4
Rd8 38 Re5+ Kf6 39 Rxh5 Rxd4 40 Rb5 Ke6 41 h4 gxh3+
42 Kxh3 “and after a few moves Black resigned”.’
11879. William
Winter
Terry Hart (Cambridge, England) asks what became of the
papers of William Winter, including the manuscript of
his memoirs (see C.N.s 1197 and 1240 in our feature
article on him).
The above photograph of William Winter is shown
courtesy of the Universal History Archive/Universal
History Group. C.N. 6121 had a less good version, the
frontispiece to the 1936 edition of his book Chess
for Match Players.
11880.
Hungarian chess photographs
The MTVA
Archívum has a fine selection of chess-related
photographs.
11881.
Cuban chessplayers
From page 106 of the May 1912 American Chess
Bulletin:
The photograph is not in our feature article on Juan
Corzo because it is a case of mistaken
identity, as was pointed out on page 136 of the
June 1912 edition of the Bulletin:
The above scans have been provided by the Cleveland
Public Library.
Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) has restored the Jaime
Baca-Arús photograph:
11882.
The Capablanca Project
The Capablanca
Project has just been launched by Olimpiu G.
Urcan.
As an example of photographs for which better versions
are sought, he sends us the following from page
30 of TIME, 24 March 1924:
11883.
Where Staunton lived (C.N.s 3979 & 3984)
From John Townsend (Wokingham, England):
‘Howard Staunton was commemorated in 1999 by a blue
plaque at 117 Lansdowne Road, Notting
Hill, London:
“HOWARD STAUNTON 1810-1874
British World Chess Champion
lived here 1871-1874”
I believe the dates contain an inaccuracy in that
he did not live there until 1872. In my book Notes
on the Life of Howard Staunton, published in 2011,
his place of residence between 14 February 1872 and
1 April 1872 is clearly traced on pages 153-154
through the contents of four letters which are
cited:
- 14 February 1872: written from 27 Chilworth
Street;
- 13 March 1872: written from 27 Chilworth
Street: he is “in treaty for a house near to St
John’s Church, Notting Hill”;
- 15 March 1872: written from 27 Chilworth
Street: he extends an invitation to his new home
when he moves into it;
- 1 April 1872: written from 117 Lansdowne Road:
he moved in “last Saturday”.
Consequently, Staunton did not reside at 117
Lansdowne Road until Saturday, 30 March 1872.
The above-mentioned English Heritage webpage
states:
“Staunton’s plaque was therefore erected at 117
Lansdowne Road, where he lived from late 1871 until
spring 1874, shortly before his death.”
In the light of the four letters mentioned above,
it would be interesting to know what evidence exists
for the “late 1871” part of this statement and for
“1871” on the plaque.’
11884. A
forgotten figure
This picture of David Forsyth (1854-1909) was shown in
C.N.
5051 from page 123 of The Chess Bouquet by
F.R. Gittins (London, 1897). The full entry is below,
courtesy of the Cleveland Public Library:
11885.
Notation (Hebrew)
Avital Pilpel (Haifa, Israel) writes:
‘Your recent feature article on chess
notation prompts me to add some curiosities
regarding texts in Hebrew. The revival of Hebrew in
chess faced two problems. The first was the
establishment of chess terms and whether to follow
the continental or English terms, e.g. whether to
speak of a malka (queen) or a gvira
(dame), or a chayal (soldier, i.e., pawn), ragli
(foot soldier), ikar (Bauer), etc.
Generally, the English terms prevailed, with one
exception: the diagonally-moving piece was, from the
outset, called a ratz, runner (i.e. Läufer).
The second issue is more interesting. It seems
that the descriptive notation was never used in
Hebrew chess literature, which left the problem of
how to translate the names of the squares in
algebraic notation. The ranks, being numerical,
presented no problem, but how should the files be
named in Hebrew, a language written from right to
left?
The most natural way would be to name the a-file
the aleph (the first letter of the Hebrew
alphabet) file, the b-file the bet (second
letter) file, etc. Strange to say, this was not
attempted until Shaul Hon did so in his short-lived
chess magazine in 1946. The reason, Hon notes, is
that it requires the order of the files to go the
“wrong” way, from left to right. An attempt was made
to name the files from right to left, aleph
denoting the h-file, beth the g-file, etc.,
as noted on a Jewish
Chess
History page. Confusingly, this made the
notation look like a mirror-image (the Ruy López
opening seemed to be 1 d4 d5 2 Nc3 Nf6 3 Bg5), and
it was abandoned almost immediately.
Thus until 1946, a curious hybrid existed: chess
notation used the Hebrew names – or, rather,
initials – for the pieces but the non-Hebrew names
for the squares. This gave rise to a further
question: in which direction should the text be
written? Both possibilities have been tried: right
to
left and left
to
right.’
11886.
Blackburne photographs
The above photograph of J.H. Blackburne is owned by
Michael Clapham (Ipswich, England), who presented it in
C.N. 4791.
A slightly different shot from page 20 of the 18
December 1921 edition of the Sunday Illustrated
(the London publication of Horatio Bottomley, the
Independent MP for Hackney South):
11887.
Coldwell v Marshall
C.N. 1981 (see page 68 of Kings, Commoners and
Knaves) gave this game won by F.J. Marshall:
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 O-O d6 5 c3 Bg4 6 d3 h6 7
Be3 Bb6 8 Nbd2 Nf6 9 Qc2 Bxf3 10 Nxf3 Ng4 11 Rae1 Ne7 12
h3 Nf6 13 Qb3 O-O 14 Bxb6 axb6 15 d4 Ng6 16 Qc2 Qe7 17
g3 Qd7 18 Kg2 Qc6 19 Qe2 Qd7 20 Rd1 Nh5
21 Nxe5 Ngf4+ 22 gxf4 Nxf4+ 23 Kf3
23...Qxh3+ 24 Kxf4 g5 mate.
Our source, page 82 of the Chess Amateur,
December 1907, described it as ‘a remarkably pretty
ending’ but gave no details of the occasion or any
information about White, apart from his surname,
Coldwell.
Now, Eduardo Bauzá Mercére (New York, NY, USA) proposes
as a working hypothesis that it was an offhand or
simultaneous game played in London in April 1905 against
P.H. Coldwell, on the basis of these considerations:
No chessplayer named Coldwell, or any close variant,
has been found in the United States or Canada during the
period 1893-1907. P.H. Coldwell was a member of the
Hampstead Chess Club, as mentioned, for instance, on
pages 151-153 of the April 1905 BCM. A game won
by P. Coldwell against Louisa Fagan in the Hampstead
Chess Club tourney in 1906 was published on page 2 of
the Bridlington Free Press, 7 December 1906.
Marshall went to London in 1899, 1902, 1903 and 1905.
As regards the last of these visits, he departed for
London from Mannheim on 11 April 1905 (Deutsche
Schachzeitung, June 1905, page 156). The following
day he gave a simultaneous display at the City of London
Chess Club, with the result +4 –9 =7 (Daily News,
20 April 1905, page 11); in an exhibition at the
Criterion (Metropolitan Chess Club) on 26 April 1905 he
scored +14 –2 =4, as reported, inter alia, on
page 6 of the Hampstead & Highgate Express,
6 May 1905. Page 7 of the Woolwich Gazette, 5
May 1905 stated that ‘Marshall has been a regular
attendant at London chess resorts during the last week’.
In early May, he departed for Hamburg (Deutsche
Schachzeitung, June 1905, page 186).
11888.
Capablanca’s lectures (C.N. 8693)
Richard Forster (Winterthur, Switzerland) asks whether
the exact history of Capablanca’s ‘lectures’ book,
published in English in the 1960s, can be pieced
together.
11889.
William Winter (C.N. 11879)
John Townsend (Wokingham, England) writes:
‘I have obtained a copy of William Winter’s will,
dated 11 June 1954. The main legatee was Evelyn
Ethel Olorenshaw, but Clause 3 stated that he
bequeathed to David V. Hooper (94 High Street,
Reigate) “all my chess manuscripts and
publications and any royalties accrued or to accrue
due in respect thereof in the confident knowledge that
he will do everything necessary or proper to
perpetuate my name”.
The National Probate Calendar states that Winter
died on 17 December 1955. His address was given as
145 King Henry’s Road, Hampstead, London. The will
was proved in London on 5 March 1956, the effects
amounting to £4,819 6s. 8d.
David Hooper’s will, made on 19 April 1986 and
proved on 24 June 1998, stated that he bequeathed
all his chess-related material and rights to Kenneth
Whyld. The latter left his chess collection to the
Musée suisse du jeu, La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland.’
11890. Kuhn v
Gajdos
In C.N. 3754 a correspondent gave this 1964 game
between P.N. Lee and D.J. Mabbs: 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5
a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6 Re1 b5 7 Bb3 d6 8 c3 Na5 9 Bc2
c5 10 h3 Qc7 11 d4 Nc6 12 Nbd2 g5 13 a4 Rb8 14 dxc5 dxc5
15 Nf1 g4 16 hxg4 Bxg4 17 Ne3 Rg8 18 axb5 axb5 19 Qe2
Qc8 20 Nd5 Nh5 21 Qe3 Bh3 22 Nxe7 Rxg2+ 23 Kf1 Qg4 24
Ke2 Nd4+ 25 cxd4 exd4 26 Qh6 Rxf2+ 27 Kd3 Qxf3+ 28 Be3
Bf1+ 29 Rxf1 Qe2 mate.
Alan Smith (Stockport, England) draws attention to the
following:
K. Kuhn – J. Gajdos
Budapest, 1912
Ruy López
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6 Re1 b5
7 Bb3 d6 8 c3 Na5 9 Bc2 c5 10 d3 Qc7 11 h3 Nc6 12 Nbd2
g5 13 Nxg5 Rg8 14 Nf1 h6 15 Nf3 Bxh3 16 Kh2 Ng4+ 17 Kg1
Bxg2 18 Ng3 Bh3 19 Nh2 Nxh2 20 Kxh2 Bg4 21 f3 Be6 22 Be3
O-O-O 23 a4 Bh4 24 Bf2 Qe7 25 axb5 Bxg3+ 26 Bxg3 Qg5 27
Rg1 Qh5+ 28 Kg2 Rxg3+ 29 Kxg3 Rg8+ 30 Kf2 Qh2+ 31 Ke3
31...Nd4 32 Rxg8+ Kd7 33 Rc1 f5 34 Rg7+ Ke8 35 White
resigns.
Sources: Amsterdammer weekblad voor Nederland,
2 March 1913, page 11, and the Sydney Sunday Times,
16 March 1913, page 27.
11891. A
strange manoeuvre (C.N. 2114)
C.N. 2114 showed this position (after 30 Re1-b1) in the
game Kupchik v Capablanca, New York, 24 and 29 July
1913:
We mentioned that on his score-sheet Capablanca wrote
that instead of 30...Na4 he should have played 30...Nc4,
and if 31 Rxb5 d2 32 Rb1 Nxe5 33 Nxe5 Rc8, and Black
wins at once.
On page 32 of Kings, Commoners and Knaves
Richard Forster (Winterthur, Switzerland) commented:
‘Very interesting. White’s most stubborn
continuation at the end of Capablanca’s variation
would be 34 Kg2 Rc1 35 Rb8+ Kh7 36 Nxf7, but Black
wins after 36...g6 37 hxg6+ Kxg6 38 Ne5+ Kg7 39 Rb7+
Kf8, since the king can ultimately escape from
perpetual check.’
The relevant page of Capablanca’s score-sheet:
11892. A
masters’ association
Richard Forster writes:
‘In a letter to Ilya Maizelis (New York, 7
July 1939), Emanuel Lasker wrote:
“Der Vereinigung der Schachmeister, deren
Mitglieder Botwinnik, Alekhin, Capablanca, Euwe,
Flohr, Fine, Reszhewski, Keres sind, bin ich nun
angeschlossen und hoffe, dass sie etwas zur
Förderung des Meisterschachs beitragen wird.”
Are any details known about this attempt to form a
masters’ association, perhaps in conjunction with
the AVRO, 1938 tournament?’
11893.
James Mason/Patrick Dwyer
Jean-Pierre Rhéaume (Montreal, Canada) asks whether,
further to C.N. 6126 and our feature article on R.J.
Buckley, any new information is available from a
reliable source as to whether James Mason’s original
name was Patrick Dwyer.
11894.
Frank Marshall
On the subject of Chess
and Tobacco, Miquel Artigas (Sabadell, Spain)
reports that he owns this postcard:
11895.
1 b4
Further to our recent feature article on the opening
moves 1
b4 and 1...b5, Eduardo Bauzá Mercére (New York,
NY, USA) provides three further nineteenth-century
specimens which began with 1 b4:
P.J. Doyle – Albert Cohnfeld
New York, 30 September 1877
1 b4 e5 2 Bb2 d6 3 c4 Be7 4 Nc3 f5 5 e3 Nf6 6 d4 exd4 7
exd4 O-O 8 Nf3 Ne4 9 Be2 Nd7 10 O-O Ndf6 11 h3 Qe8 12 a3
Nxc3 13 Bxc3 Ne4 14 Qc2 Qg6 15 Bd3 Bf6 16 Bb2 Re8 17
Rae1 Bd7 18 Re3 Re7 19 Bc1 Rae8 20 d5 f4 21 Bxe4 Rxe4 22
Rxe4 Rxe4 23 Nd2 Bf5 24 Qb3 Rd4 25 Kh2 Rd3 26 Qa2 Qh5 27
f3 Qh4 28 Ne4 Bxe4 29 fxe4 Qg3+ 30 Kg1 Be5 31 Qe2 f3 32
Rxf3 Rxf3 33 Qxf3 Qe1+ 34 White resigns.
Source: Dubuque Chess Journal, December 1877,
page 322.
William M. De Visser – Peters
New York, circa 1879
1 b4 e5 2 Bb2 d6 3 c4 Nf6 4 e3 Be7 5 Be2 Bd7 6 a3 b6 7
Nf3 Bc6 8 d4 exd4 9 exd4 O-O 10 d5 Bd7 11 Bd3 Ne8 12 Qc2
h6 13 O-O c5 14 Nc3 Bg4 15 Kh1 Nd7 16 h3 Bh5 17 Ne4 Bg6
18 Rae1 Kh8 19 Nh2 Ndf6 20 f4 Nxe4 21 Bxe4 Bxe4 22 Qxe4
Bf6 23 Bc1 Bc3 24 Rd1 f5 25 Qf3 cxb4 26 axb4 Bxb4 27 g4
Bc5 28 g5 Kh7 29 Bb2 Qd7 30 Rde1 Qf7 31 Re6 hxg5 32 fxg5
g6 33 Qh5+ gxh5 34 Rh6+ Kg8 35 Rh8 mate.
Source: Newark Sunday Call, 2 March 1879.
Preston Ware – Henry William Birkmyre Gifford
Paris, circa 1882
1 b4 e5 2 Bb2 f6 3 a3 d5 4 e3 Bd6 5 c4 dxc4 6 Bxc4 Ne7
7 Ne2 Bf5 8 d4 exd4 9 Nxd4 Qd7 10 O-O Nbc6 11 Nc3 Nxd4
12 Qxd4 Be6 13 Rfd1 Rd8 14 Bxe6 Qxe6 15 Qxa7 O-O 16 Qxb7
Qb3 17 Rab1 Be5 18 Rdc1 Rd3 19 Ba1 Qxa3 20 Nb5 Qa2 21
Nd4 Rd2 22 Qf3 Ng6 23 g3 Bd6 24 Nb3 Ne5 25 Qg2 Re2 26
Nd4 Rd2 27 Bc3 Nd3 28 Ra1 Rxf2 29 Rxa2 Rxg2+ 30 Kxg2
Nxc1 31 Rd2 Ra8 32 Nb5 Na2 33 Nxd6 Nxc3 34 Rc2 Ra2 35
Rxa2 Nxa2 Drawn.
Source: Chess Player’s Chronicle, 24 May 1882,
page 247.
11896.
Midshipman John Cochrane
From John Townsend (Wokingham, England):
‘A rare glimpse of John Cochrane as a midshipman
is to be found in a personal memoir written by John
Harvey Boteler (1796-1885). It suggests that
Cochrane was already a conspicuously strong player
when he served in the Royal Navy. The account,
entitled Recollections of My Sea Life from
1808-1830, was printed for private circulation in
1883. Boteler was appointed to HMS Antelope
as a Lieutenant on 3 October 1815. His description
of the ship’s activities in the Leeward Islands, in
the West Indies, contains the following passage on
pages 75-76:
“We had a midshipman, John Cochrane, a very
admirable chess player. The admiral, who was fond of
the game and not by any means a bad hand at it, used
to send for Cochrane, who would generally beat him
two out of three. We always knew how the game went
by the temper of the admiral, and once or twice we
asked Cochrane to give him a game to put him in a
good humour; this was no go. Cochrane would be
outside the mids.’ mess-place and play two games
with anyone without seeing the board, and it was
marvellous how rapidly his skill got wind among the
islands. Directly we anchored some challenge would
come off for a trial of strength.”
Cochrane’s sparring partner was Rear-Admiral John
Harvey (1772-1837), Boteler’s uncle.
John Cochrane’s service on HMS Antelope
had ended by 13 May 1819, when, as was established
in C.N. 11102, he was admitted to the Inner Temple.
Some obituaries state that he served as a
midshipman on board the Bellerophon.
However, they blot their copy-books if they go on to
say that the Bellerophon conveyed Napoleon
to St Helena, since it only took him to England.
This lowers somewhat the credibility of the Bellerophon
story, but the first part could still be true and he
could have joined HMS Antelope after leaving
the Bellerophon. A search in Bellerophon’s
log (National Archives, ADM 53/192) in the period
immediately before and after Napoleon’s capture,
resulted in the following entry being noted, dated
13 July 1815:
“Received on Board Napoleon Buonaparte late Emperor
of France.”
No mention of Cochrane was found, but, for a
definitive answer to this Bellerophon
uncertainty, the ship’s muster and pay records
should be searched.
The Royal Navy had at least one other very strong
player about this time in Lieutenant Harry Wilson.
C.N.s 6506 and 6532, contributed by Rod Edwards,
refer to Wilson’s having once given odds of a knight
to Labourdonnais.’
11897.
Brooklyn Chess Club
Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) sends a page from the
Brooklyn Chess Club’s Visitors’ Book (1886-1928), the
original of which is held by the Center for Brooklyn
History. The entries relate to 24 November 1906, and, as
regards the first of them, 1161 Amsterdam Avenue may be
noted as a residence close to Columbia University.
11898. Munich,
1936 Olympiad
Four photographs are being added to our feature article
on the 1936
Munich Olympiad from, respectively, pages 127,
202, 203 and 207 of Alt om Skak by B. Nielsen
(Odense, 1943):
11899.
James Mason/Patrick Dwyer (C.N. 11893)
John Townsend (Wokingham, England) writes:
‘In answer to your correspondent’s query in C.N.
11893, it seems fair to say that there is a lack of
direct evidence linking Patrick Dwyer to James
Mason, and, hence, the case for it is not a strong
one.
In addition, a specific (and almost certainly
fatal) flaw in the argument may be found in the
circumstances of the baptism of “Pat Dwyer”, which
was discussed in an article by
Jim Hayes, entitled “James Mason 1849-1905”,
on the Irish Chess Union website. Mr Hayes
commented:
“... the balance of probability being that Patrick
Dwyer, son of John Dwyer with mother’s maiden name
given as Mary Dwyer, both of Barrack Street,
Kilkenny, who was baptized on 20 November 1849, in
St John’s parish in the city of Kilkenny, was to
become the future James Mason.”
This baptism register can be viewed on-line at
Ancestry.com. Two pages further on in the same
register (on page 114) is to be found the baptism of
a second “Pat Dwyer”, evidently to the same parents,
on 9 March 1850. The normal reason for parents
reusing a forename is that the first child has died,
and there seems no reason to suspect that this is an
exception (although it would obviously mean that the
first baby of that name had been born at least nine
months before 9 March 1850).
That the parents were the same in the two
baptismal entries is corroborated by the names of
the godparents and the place of residence, both of
which are identical. The only slight irregularity,
which is of no consequence, is that the parents in
the first baptism were recorded as John Dwyer and
“Mary D[itt]o”, while in the second entry the
mother’s former surname is given, Mary Walsh, as is
common practice in Catholic registers, and in
keeping with other entries in this one.
As regards the “Pat Dwyer” who was baptized on 9
March 1850, there seems little reason for anyone to
suggest that he could have become James Mason. To
judge from remarks made by Mr Hayes in his article,
it would seem that baptism within a day or two of 19
November 1849 was a key factor in his choice of
Patrick Dwyer.’
11900.
Nona Gaprindashvili
Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) provides three portraits
from the Sputnik archive, reproduced here with
permission:
October 1962
July 1967
December 1972
11901. Was
Bogoljubow a hypermodern player? (C.N.s 653, 8003
& 10031)
As shown in Hypermodern
Chess, a few C.N. items have discussed whether or
not Efim Bogoljubow was a hypermodern player. Now,
Dmitriy Komendenko (St Petersburg, Russia) submits the
entry on the master in volume six of the first edition
(1927) of the reference work Большая советская
энциклопедия:
The highlighted passage asserts that until recently
Bogoljubow had been regarded as a representative of
hypermoderism but that, of late, he had moved away
therefrom to the classical theory of Chigorin:
‘Ещё недавно Б. считался представителем течения,
известного в шахматной практике и теории под именем
“гипермодернизма”; в последнее время Б. отошёл от
новейших принципов в сторону классической теории
Чигорина.’
11902.
Bogoljubow on Alekhine
Our correspondent Dmitriy Komendenko also asks whether
documentation exists on Bogoljubow’s reaction to
Alekhine’s death in 1946 and to the procedure for
establishing the world champion’s successor. On the
latter point, attention is drawn to a brief note (C.N.
2704) in Interregnum.
11903.
Goniff/Ganef/Gonim/Ganeff (C.N. 6513)
Avital Pilpel (Haifa, Israel) refers to two articles on
his Jewish Chess History website, A
Porat Interview, a Najdorf Quip, and a Nimzowitsch
Story and ‘Ganef:’
The
other Side of the Story. He also comments to us:
‘“Ganef” is customarily used as a mild expression
of annoyance or disapproval, often humorously, and
not as a literal claim that someone is a thief or
scoundrel.’
11904.
José Antonio Gelabert (C.N.s 4232 & 11609)
Yandy Rojas Barrios (Cárdenas, Cuba) sends this further
portrait of Gelabert, from page 101 of Capablanca-Magazine,
31 May 1913:
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